Motor Speech

Understanding motor planning and movement for clear and coordinated speech.

motor speech services

Motor Speech Disorders in Children

Motor speech disorders refer to difficulties with the physical production of speech due to problems with the muscles or motor planning systems involved in speech. These disorders can make it hard for children to coordinate and control the movements needed to produce clear and accurate speech. Motor speech disorders can include apraxia of speech and dysarthria, two distinct conditions that affect speech motor skills in different ways.

Apraxia of Speech (Childhood Apraxia of Speech - CAS)

Apraxia of speech, also known as Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS), is a motor speech disorder in which children have difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech. The muscles needed for speaking are not weak, but the brain struggles to send the correct signals to make the movements in the right sequence and at the right time.

Signs of Apraxia of Speech

  • Difficulty pronouncing words, even though your child understands them
  • Inconsistent speech errors (e.g., the same word may sound different each time it’s said)
  • Difficulty with prosody (rhythm, pitch, and intonation of speech)
  • Trouble combining sounds to form words or saying longer words
  • Limited speech development or delayed onset of speech
  • Difficulty imitating speech or repeating words and sounds

Dysarthria

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder caused by weakness or poor coordination of the muscles involved in speech, including the lips, tongue, vocal cords, and diaphragm. Dysarthria is often a result of neurological conditions or developmental delays, and it can affect the clarity, strength, and smoothness of speech. Unlike apraxia, which involves difficulty planning speech movements, dysarthria involves difficulty with the physical execution of those movements.

Signs of Dysarthria

  • Slurred, mumbled, or unclear speech
  • Weak or breathy voice quality
  • Limited range of motion in the mouth, tongue, or jaw
  • Drooling or difficulty controlling saliva
  • Difficulty with loudness, pitch, or voice volume
  • Slow or fast speech rate

How Our Speech Clinic Helps



Treatment is tailored to your child's specific needs and focuses on improving their ability to control and coordinate the movements required for clear speech.

Our therapy may include:

Repetitive, structured practice:  Your child will practice speech sounds and syllables,  using techniques like integral stimulation (watch, listen, and say) and targeted motor practice.

Speech sound combinations: Your child will produce increasingly complex sounds and words in a structured sequence.

Visual and tactile cues: Using hand gestures, visual cues, and touch cues to support correct speech movements

Improving breath control: Teaching your child  to control their breath for clearer, more powerful speech.

Adjusting speaking rate and volume: Working with your child to control the pace and loudness of their speech.

Jordana supporting a student with motor speech exercises

Other Areas We Treat

Articulation & Phonology

Helping children pronounce sounds clearly and develop patterns for effective speech.

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Receptive & Expressive Language

Supporting understanding, vocabulary growth, and sentence structure for clear communication.

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Fluency (Stuttering)

Building confidence and flow in speech through evidence-based stuttering therapies.

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